In classical conditioning, an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited only after training or experience is referred to as:
a. an unconditioned stimulus
b. an unconditioned response
c. a conditioned response
d. a conditioned stimulus
C
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David Elkind's research on pushing children in the United States to progress suggests that it is in the child's interest to present education based on typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child
This educational practice is known as a. hurried child. c. developmentally appropriate. b. normative based. d. best practice.
On average, the dramatic adolescent growth spurt occurs __________ earlier in girls than in boys
A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 18 months D) 2 years
Recall that Sherif and his colleagues (1961) created conflict between two groups of boys in a summer camp. Intergroup hostility was relatively easy to generate. To do this, the researchers first ________ and then ________
a. created out-group cohesiveness; initiated competitive games b. created in-group cohesiveness; set up a series of competitive situations c. created minimal groups; generated frustration by taking away desired objects d. set up a series of competitive situations; created in-group cohesiveness
Which of the following is true regarding the effect of authority?
(a) It has an effect even when the "authority" just plays an authority on television or in a movie. (b) People can accurately predict its effect on their behavior, but are affected by it anyway (c) The same message is equally effective whether it comes from someone who is obviously biased in their opinions or unbiased. (d) All of the above