Which principle is the LEAST likely to be used in formal animal training programs?
A. Shaping
B. Primary reinforcers
C. Secondary reinforcers
D. Punishment
Answer: D
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Which is most useful for predicting the typicalities of members in common taxonomic categories but not as useful in predicting typicalities in goal-driven categories?
a. nearest neighbor c. family resemblance b. person perception d. average distance
The best example of the symbolic play of a 12-month-old would be which of the following?
A) Safi pretends to row a boat using a mop and a broom as oars. B) Emily climbs into her parents' bed and sings. C) Marcus uses toy dishes to pretend he is eating. D) Yuki puts on her mothers' shoes and carries her diaper bag to pretend she is going to work.
In Conway’s self-memory system, the “autobiographical memory knowledge base” includes information from ______.
a. our self-concept and current goals b. lifetime periods and general events c. specific episodic memories d. personal mythologies
Which statement about possible selves is TRUE?
a. Possible selves can be either positive or negative. b. Possible selves help people to articulate their goals. c. Positive possible selves enhance persistence and motivation. d. all of the above are true