To use the process of shaping, you:
a. reinforce each step along the way.
b. use imagined reinforcement for the early steps.
c. use imagined modeling for later steps.
d. reinforce sparingly until the later steps.
A.
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Jax advances from level to level in his favorite video game. Applying self-determination theory, advancing through the levels may help satisfy Jax's basic psychological need for __________.
A. autonomy and self-reliance B. sympathy and empathy C. autonomy and competence D. confidence and self-esteem
If a person is on a VR-4 schedule, he or she will receive a reinforcer
a. on a continuous schedule. b. on an average of every fourth response. c. after making exactly four correct responses. d. four times for every correct response.
A multimillion-dollar longitudinal study, called PRISM, is being conducted in schizophrenics and those diagnosed with other neurological disorders to determine ______.
A. the psychosocial roots of social withdrawal B. the environmental causes of social withdrawal C. the cognitive processes involved in social withdrawal D. the biological mechanisms of social withdrawal
Distinguish the genetic and environmental factors that can contribute to the development of PTSD.
What will be an ideal response?