One of the difficulties of the use of aversive techniques, such as nausea-inducing drugs, is that
a. relapse is more common when the aversive consequences are no longer in place
b. relapse is common regardless of continuation of aversive consequences
c. self-injurious behaviors are not improved, even in the short term
d. None of the above
A
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Jung developed a theory of three psychological types (extravert/introvert; thinking/feeling; intuitive/sensing), each consisting of two polarities. Which of the following statements best describes the benefit of understanding a person's type(s)?
a. Understanding a person's type increases understanding of a person's imbalanced life b. When a counselor understands types they better understand a person's motivations c. Knowledge of a person's type can inform a counselor's interventions with a client d. All of the above answers cover the benefits of understanding a person's type
In the context of Gestalt therapy, what is meant by the term confluence?
a. It is the point in therapy where the counselor and client communicate well. b. It is the point in therapy when the client is in touch with most of his or her split-off parts. c. The client directs an action or thought toward his or herself rather than toward others. d. The client has a partner who understands him or her completely. e. The client identifies with another person so much that the client’s psychosocial boundary with the other person becomes blurred.
In the family projection process, the parents consciously project their immaturity on one or more of the children in order to decrease parental anxiety, causing decreased differentiation in the child
a. True b. False
To be considered a qualified clinical supervisor, individuals in the field are required to:
a. complete 12 s.h. graduate-level coursework in supervision. b. be competent and willing to accept the role of supervisor. c. be a very credentialed clinician. d. all of the above.