Describe the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal. Which model do you feel best represents the process of criminalizing behavior in the United States?

What will be an ideal response?


• The consensus model defines criminal behavior as those acts that conflict with the values and beliefs of society as a whole.
• The conflict model views criminal justice law as being determined by the groups that hold economic, political, and social power in a community.
• Student responses as to which model best presents the process of criminalizing behavior in the United States will vary.

Criminal Justice

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a. True b. False

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Explain why innocent people may confess to crimes they did not commit

What will be an ideal response?

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According to the textbook, the most controversial issue in police employment is

A. drug testing. B. use of force. C. affirmative action. D. polygraph testing.

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