A study examined CEOs who were running high technology starts ups, and also CEOs who were running more established businesses. This study gave the CEOs surveys that measured their psychological states in terms of being hopeful, optimistic, and resilient. It found that
a. The hopeful, optimistic, and resilient CEOs scored higher on transformational leadership, which in turn increased firm performance two years later
b. Surprisingly, hope, optimism, and resiliency were not related to transformational leadership
c. Although hope, optimism and resiliency increased firm performance, transformational leadership did not increase firm performance
d. CEOs who were high on hope had lower firm performance due to their overly optimistic projections and market assumptions
a. The hopeful, optimistic, and resilient CEOs scored higher on transformational leadership, which in turn increased firm performance two years later
You might also like to view...
Explain the use of a gondola as a fixture.
What will be an ideal response?
________ marketing features marketing messages and promotions delivered to on-the-go consumers through their handheld devices
A) Kiosk B) Ambush C) Direct-mail D) Mobile E) Catalog
Outline suggestions for dealing with stories that encourage unethical behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Apple’s forecasts for the first iPad tablets were likely which type of forecast?
a. Quantitative b. Qualitative c. Qualified d. Quantified