Which of the following traits are often understood to be part of "personhood"?
a. consciousness
b. being naturally conceived
c. having human parents
d. the capacity for moral judgment
e. all of the above
f. none of the above
A, D
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Moral action is amenable to both a causal explanation and a
a. Moral explanation c. Casual explanation b. Reason explanation d. Technological explanation
The just war theory is defined as a list of conditions in natural law theory to ensure that:
A. war is humanely conducted and directed toward the establishment of lasting peace. B. war is justifiable on the grounds of divine command, because God's word supersedes all other laws. C. war cannot be permitted under any circumstances because all violence is wrong. D. all the acts of the soldiers are akin to the acts of God Himself.
A fallacious argument that substitutes a threat of harm for evidence is
a. an appeal to force. b. a fallacy of equivocation. c. an example of black-and-white thinking.
The modern Indian who used nonviolent means to help lead India to independence in 1947 was
A. Mohandas Gandhi. B. Ramakrishna. C. Ram Mohan Roy. D. Rabindranath Tagore.