Explain the significance of Whitley v. Albers (1976) in relation to the Eighth Amendment
What will be an ideal response?
Whitley v. Albers (1986) held that a prisoner shot in the leg during a riot did not suffer cruel and unusual punishment if the action was taken in good faith to maintain discipline rather than for the mere purpose of causing harm. This case illustrates an important distinction between the use of force by prison guards and other correctional staff (in which the actions are judged under the Eighth Amendment) and the use of force by police officers (which is a Fourth Amendment issue). The key difference is that, under the Fourth Amendment the force is used against free persons (i.e., those not convicted).
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The voluntary process whereby services and facilities are provided by an agency not directly involved in a disaster best describes:
A) Mutual Aide B) Charitable Aide C) Compelled Aide D) Voluntary Aide
Why Suspects Cooperate and Confess?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Recent research from the Washington State Institute for Public Policy (2007) of the most systematic and methodologically sound means of examining community-based residential centers that exists. 2. Jail diversion does increase public safety risk. 3. In 1864, the Temporary Asylum for Discharged Female Prisoners was opened in the Boston area. 4. In 1961, halfway houses received governmental assistance for the very first time when Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy implored Congress to provide funds to open federal-level halfway houses for young offenders. 5. Although government funding and support has not decreased since the 1980s, private halfway houses do not seem to be often used as alternatives to prison.
Citizen advisory boards help identify and prioritize local crime problems
Indicate whether the statement is true or false