Which drug therapy does the nurse anticipate administering to help resolve an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis?

a. Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
b. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
c. Thyrotropin
d. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)


ANS: B
Steroids such as ACTH, prednisone, and other corticotropics are given to decrease inflammation and edema of the neuron, which may relieve some symptoms. Benadryl is an antihistamine. Pyridostigmine (Mestinon) is used in myasthenia gravis. Thyrotropin stimulates release of thyroid hormone.

Nursing

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Which action can reduce the risk of skin impairment secondary to urinary incontinence?

a. Decreasing fluid intake b. Catheterization of the elderly patient c. Limiting the use of medication (diuretics, etc.) d. Frequent toileting and meticulous skin care

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The nurse is evaluating care provided to a client recovering from surgery for colorectal cancer. Which outcomes indicate that care has been successful?

Select all that apply. A) Client reports pain level as an 8 on a rating scale of 0-10. B) Client has an hourly urine output of 45 mL. C) Client performs morning care with assistance. D) Client states family members will care for the ostomy at home. E) Client tolerates full liquid diet and is requesting solid food.

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An example of administrative law is law that governs:

a. federal treaties. b. the National Labor Relations Board. c. the conduct of judges. d. the United States Supreme Court.

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A client who received chemotherapy and radiation for head and neck cancer is experiencing profound dysphagia. What actions can the nurse suggest help with this condition?

a. Encourage hot or warm beverages b. Avoid foods that have a metallic taste c. Use peanut butter as a spread on bread d. Avoid foods that are dry, coarse, or sticky

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