Give an example of an abnormality or problem at one level of organization, and explain how it affects other levels of organization
What will be an ideal response?
The levels of organization are dependent upon one another. Beginning with the chemical level, if the incorrect atom is put into a protein, then the protein does not function properly. Because this protein is ultimately part of a cell, or the cell's extracellular matrix, the tissue will not work correctly. It is possible that the type of tissue containing this protein is found in an organ, and possibly in many organs, therefore affecting multiple organ systems. Cystic fibrosis is a great example of a faulting protein that affects multiple organ systems.
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Each of the following muscles is involved in the process of chewing or manipulating food in the mouth except the
A) masseter. B) temporalis. C) pterygoid. D) omohyoid. E) genioglossus.
Acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidase (MAO), and catechol-O-methyltransferase are
A) neurotransmitters. B) enzymes that break down neurotransmitters. C) enzymes that act as neuromodulators. D) enzymes that could produce an EPSP. E) substances that could produce an IPSP.
The spinal reflex for micturition involves stretch receptors in the wall of the bladder that send messages about distension to sympathetic, parasympathetic, and motor neurons in the spinal cord
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Where is the enteric nervous system located?
A. brain B. heart C. digestive tract D. skin