Which of the following is an example of social referencing?

a. One 9-month-old smiles at another child of the same age.
b. The infant sees a rabbit, looks at her mother, who is smiling, then smiles.
c. A 7-month-old cries when an unfamiliar adult approaches.
d. A 12-month-old imitates a sound an adult made.


ANSWER: b

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All of the following can help children transition smoothly from activity to activity except:

A) ?Teacher begins singing a cleanup song. B) ?Teacher gives a single verbal announcement such as, "Okay, it's time to clean up." C) ?Teacher sounds a chime before announcing, "It's time to go outside." D) ?Teacher moves to the area where she wants children to gather and talk quietly.

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A child may symbolize some aspect of a book that has been read to him

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which is not the teacher's role in encouraging children to experiment with emergent forms of reading and writing?

A. Evaluate if children can write conventionally and recognize numerous printed words. B. Support children's explorations with materials and with comments. C. Confirm when the children's hypotheses about print are correct. D. Expect children to create meaning and communication through different explorations, including from print.

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The steps in Phase 1 of Muscle Reading take place:

a. ?Before you read b. ?While you read c. ?After you read?

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