Briefly describe the Mexican Mafia
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The first prison gang with national ties, The Mexican Mafia (also known as Eme, or the Spanish letter "M") was developed in 1957 by 13 Latino gang members from the Los Angeles area. The 13 founding members were housed at the Deuel Vocational Institution located in Tracy, California, and unified for the goal of self-defense against other rival inmates.
The Mexican Mafia is well-known for its brutality, which has been confirmed empirically; Gaes et al. (2002) found that the Mexican Mafia had one of the highest rates of serious violent offending (violence resulting in injury or the use of a weapon) in their sample of gangs. The Mexican Mafia requires obedience and discipline of its members and leaders; if Carnales refuse, for instance, to go through with a contract killing, they will instead be marked for death.
This gang is mainly involved in drug trafficking (cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, marijuana) through their ties to contacts in Mexico but has also been involved in gambling and same-sex prostitution.
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