Match the sociological perspectives on race and ethnicity with the correct definition
What will be an ideal response?
functionalist - racial prejudice and discrimination serve positive functions for the dominant majority
conflict - economic exploitation is the main factor in the inequality of minorities
interactionalist - the way everyday contact occurs between different races and ethnic groups contributes to tolerance or hostility
labeling theory - people are profiled based on their race and ethnic identity
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The process of replacing human and animal muscle with power derived from burning wood, oil, coal, and natural gas is
a. standardization. b. rationalization. c. modernization. d. mechanization.
Ritzer uses the term globalization to refer to
a. the globalization of the sport economy. b. the way that global production has been modeled on the fast food industry. c. the assumption that local cultures will incorporate global influences in unique and distinctive ways. d. the inherent need for growth within the global economy. e. the need for increased local marketing of global goods.
Which of the following approaches to social change is associated with the idea that struggle among groups with different amounts of power produces social change, which leads to a new system of social stratification, which in turn leads to further struggle and further change?
a. conflict theories b. cyclical theories c. evolutionary theories d. ecological theories
There are many reasons for differences in life expectancy and infant mortality rates in low-income countries as compared to high-income countries. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of health care in low-income countries?
A) insufficient or contaminated food B) lack of access to pure, safe water C) lack of adequate sewage and refuse disposal D) ample qualified physicians and health care facilities