The nurse is assisting in conducting a prenatal session with a group of expectant parents. One of the expectant parents asks, "How does the milk get secreted from the breast?" The best response by the nurse should be:

1. "Testosterone stimulates the secretion of milk, which is called lactogenesis."
2. "Oxytocin stimulates the secretion of milk, which is called lactogenesis."
3. "Prolactin stimulates the secretion of milk, which is called lactogenesis."
4. "Progesterone stimulates the secretion of milk, which is called lactogenesis."


3

Rationale: Prolactin stimulates the secretion of milk, which is called lactogenesis. Oxytocin stimulates contractions during birth and stimulates postpartum contractions to compress uterine vessels and control bleeding. Testosterone is produced by the adrenal glands in the female and induces the growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty. Progesterone stimulates the secretions of the endometrial glands, causing endometrial vessels to become highly dilated and tortuous in preparation for possible embryo implantation.

Nursing

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The pediatric nurse explains to the parents of a 1-year-old patient with pneumonia that the differences between the adult's and child's respiratory system affect function and subsequent respiratory conditions. Which difference does the nurse include in the discussion with the patient's parents?

A. Infants are obligate nose breathers until 6 months of age. B. The epiglottis in the child under 8 is shorter and more rigid. C. The larynx and the glottis are higher in the younger child's neck. D. In the child, there are more functional muscles in the neck and less soft tissue.

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Which of these terms describes a substance that when dissociated produces ions that will combine with hydrogen ions?

a. acid c. salt b. base d. buffer

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What is applied research? (Select all that apply.)

a. Research that has been applied in the past to practice b. Research directly useful in clinical practice c. Research usually conducted in the setting in which it will be applied d. Research that is conducted with paid volunteers e. Research conducted to generate knowledge that will directly and indirectly influence or improve clinical practice

Nursing

Leukemia is the most common cancer in children. Leukemia is a malignant disease that has the following impact on the body:

a. Affects only the white blood cells b. Affects only the red blood cells c. Affects only the platelets d. Affects all tissues of the body

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