The primary difference between the Gestalt and existential approach is:

A. Gestalt counseling is more focused on cognitive change.
B. Gestalt counselors are more active and directive.
C. existential counseling is more effective for children.
D. existential counseling is more focused on the here and now.


ANS: B

Counseling

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Which of the following is NOT a university that is discussed by the authors as having developed a CFA model?

a. Western Michigan University b. University of North Carolina c. Tufts University d. Yale

Counseling

Because of psychological limitations related to mental illness, __________________________ individuals are said to be not amenable to change and therefore career counseling is difficult

a. immature b. undecided c. inadequate d. indecisive

Counseling

__________ is a legal concept that protects clients from having their confidential communications revealed in court without their permission

a. ?Informed consent b. ?Privacy c. ?Confidentiality d. ?Privileged communication

Counseling

One of the effects of the Great Recession has been a decrease in the amount of time people spend doing community activities, volunteering and participating in local events. Such a decrease is explained by all of the following except:

a. Increased media options encourage families to stay at home. b. Families had to move and lost contact with neighborhood friends. c. People have lost their trust in the society’s ability to provide work for everyone. d. People are ashamed of their reduced economic resources. e. Employed workers work harder and longer to keep their jobs.

Counseling