Chronic pain is due, in part, to the adapting nature of pain receptors that diminishes the frequency of

action potentials over time.



Indicate whether the statement is true or false.


ANS: F, nonadapting

Biology & Microbiology

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You are studying a protein that is shaped like a doughnut. The shape is a function of which level(s) of protein structure?

A) primary only B) secondary only C) tertiary only D) secondary and tertiary only E) primary, secondary, and tertiary

Biology & Microbiology

RNA cannot be cloned directly. ________, a viral

enzyme, is used to convert single-stranded RNA into ___________for cloning. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

Alternate forms (the DNA sequences indicated by alphabetic abbreviations) of the same gene are called Select one:

a. traits. b. chromatids. c. chromosomes. d. centromeres. e. alleles.

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following is NOT an effect an antibody might have on a target cell?

A) neutralization B) agglutination C) opsonization D) lysis

Biology & Microbiology