What is the heat-transfer rate from the compressor?
Carbon dioxide gas enters a water-cooled compressor at conditions = 1 bar and
= 10°C, and is discharged at conditions
= 36 bar and
= 90°C. The entering
flows through a 10-cm-diameter pipe with an average velocity of 10
, and is discharged through a 3-cm-diameter pipe. The power supplied to the compressor is
First, we need to determine the velocity of the discharge, To do this the mass flow rate must be determined by using
Using this ?,
Now that has been determined
and converting by using 1 kJ/kg =
you obtain Q = –127.064 kJ/mol. To get the heat transfer
rate,
Q? = Q ? ? = ?19053 kJ/s.
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