What do contemporary sociological theories about crime emphasize in their definitions of conformity and deviance?
a. Crime is a personal choice.
b. Definitions of deviance vary based on social context.
c. Crime depends on a genetic tendency toward violence.
d. Crime results from untreated mental illness.
Answer: b. Definitions of deviance vary based on social context.
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DuBois believed America's "Negro problem" reflected a more global phenomenon
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
As children get older, they may have several _____ of people that shape their self-image, behavior, values, and attitudes in different contexts.
A. role models B. significant others C. reference groups D. impression managers E. looking-glass selves
Based on the sociologist Erik Wright's Marxian model, the __________ class is made up of skilled blue-collar workers, which include electricians, plumbers, and carpenters, and unskilled blue-collar workers, which include janitors and gardeners
a. working b. managerial c. small-business d. capitalist
Which sociologist was most likely to emphasize the study of local sites where social structures impinge upon individuals?
a. Jane Adams b. Karl Marx c. Harriet Martineau d. George Herbert Mead e. None of the above