How is substance dependence defined by the American Psychiatric Association?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: It is defined as substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress and that is characterized by at least three or more of the following within a 1-year period:
• The development of tolerance
• The experience of withdrawal symptoms
• Using the substance in larger quantities or over a longer period than intended
• Inability to cut down or control use of the substance
• Spending inordinate amounts of time on activities aimed at obtaining or using the substance, or recovering from its effects
• Sacrificing important social, occupational, or recreational activities due to the substance use
• Continued use despite knowledge that the substance has caused or exacerbated a physical or psychological problem
You might also like to view...
How is a clinical decision support system used by health care institutions?
A) An interactive expert (knowledge-based) system is used by physicians and other health professionals at the point of care to assist in decision-making related to diagnosis and treatment. B) A database linked to patient records is used to assist hospital administrators and other health professionals in making decisions that keep health care costs under control. C) An active-monitoring system is used 24/7 to monitor patient vital signs, and its data can be communicated to all clinicians on the health care team. D) A research database is made available to all members of the health care team so they can access the same clinical studies to help in making patient care decisions.
Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations
1. COPD 2. TPR 3. URI 4. SOB 5. CXR ?
The "porous bones" of osteoporosis are caused by a lack of ____
A) ?fats B) ?simple sugars C) ?minerals D) ?physical activity E) ?creatine
HDL cholesterol
A) is not affected by consuming saturated fat. B) is the "bad cholesterol." C) helps protect against heart disease. D) leads to plaque buildup in the blood vessels.