Which of the following contributes to opioid abuse?
A. decreases in fleeing and hiding behaviors
B. reductions in pain sensations
C. increases in reinforcement pathways
D. reductions in analgesia
Answer: C
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When Titchener returned to Oxford with his doctorate from Wundt, his colleagues ____
a. ?quickly followed in his footsteps b. ?incorporated his new ideas into their own approaches c. ?tried their best to convince him to stay in England and add the new approaches he had learned to the department of philosophy d. ?were skeptical of the use of scientific approaches to philosophical questions e. ?None of the choices are correct
The term for the set of factors that initiate and direct behavior, usually toward some goal is:
a. intelligence b. emotion c. thinking d. motivation
According to epigenetic theory, the development of a species is entirely genetic
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following outcomes were among the implications of Rene Descartes's mind-body dualism?
A. Increased animal experimentation due to the belief that humans and animals had much in common. B. Animal experimentation that appears cruel by modern standards, due to the belief that only humans possessed "mind." C. Avoidance of animal experimentation due to respect for the animal "mind." D. Improvements in ethical guidelines for the use of animals in research due to the recognition of animal "minds."