Explain how empathy affects helping
What will be an ideal response?
The empathy-altruism hypothesis proposes that people are more likely to help someone
altruistically if they take his or her perspective. Doing so creates an emotional response
or concern for this other person, which in turn creates a motive to help that is satisfied
when his or her distress is reduced. This hypothesis suggests, then, that helping is
sometimes altruistic, not egoistic. Some would argue, however, that there is no such
thing as pure altruism, and that all helping behavior includes an egoistic component.
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Which division of the nervous system is working when we experience emotions?
a) nonsympathetic division of the nervous system b) sympathetic division of the nervous system c) parasympathetic division of the somatic nervous system d) central nervous system
Briefly explain what happens when you undergo dark adaptation by explaining why, when you enter a dark room after being in a very bright light, you cannot see anything for approximately 10 minutes and are unable to see things clearly for 30 minutes
What will be an ideal response?
The term _____ generally refers to the physical characteristics and differences between men and women
a) sex b) gender c) sex role d) gender role
With regard to mood disorders, personality traits play a significant role in determining:
A. the depth of depression B. the height of mania C. frequency of depression D. one's risk of becoming depressed