The first step in performing manual capillary puncture is to ________.

A. assemble the equipment
B. explain the procedure to the patient
C. wipe the site of the puncture with alcohol
D. perform hand hygiene


Answer: D

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An unrestrained 37-year-old female is in cardiac arrest after striking a tree head-on at a high rate of speed. Assessment reveals her to have suffered massive blunt trauma to the chest and abdomen. The patient is quickly extricated from the vehicle and placed on a long board for immobilization. It is estimated that the patient has been in cardiac arrest for approximately 10 minutes, during which

CPR was not performed. At this time, the EMT would: A) withhold CPR and perform a focused trauma assessment. B) perform CPR and contact medical command for permission to use the AED. C) administer CPR for 2 minutes prior to applying the AED. D) apply electrodes to the patient's chest and follow the AED's instructions.

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Correcting a life-threatening condition such as external bleeding in elderly patients can be more problematic because:

a. the skin of elderly patients does not rebound as quickly as it does in younger patients. b. the veins of elderly patients have weaker walls than those in younger patients. c. elderly patients may be on Lasix. d. many elder patients are taking warfarin or other blood thinners.

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Patients diagnosed with heart failure presenting as mild dyspnea and fatigue are considered ASA Class _________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Carbohydrates, such as starch and sugar, are the most readily available sources of food energy

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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