Stressful life events, trauma, and family structure are considered

a. Substance-specific factors
b. Nonsubstance-specific factors
c. Developmental factors
d. Contextual factors


d. Contextual factors

Counseling

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Which of the following is not one of Sperry's four components of a case conceptualization?

a. developing a diagnostic formulation b. developing a clinical formulation c. developing a self-reflective formulation d. developing a cultural formulation e. developing a treatment formulation

Counseling

Gehart's systemic case conceptualization model has how many components?

a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8

Counseling

Which of the following is the overarching goal in person-centered counseling?

a. Self actualization b. Personality change c. Congruence d. Individuation

Counseling

In treating Dawn's intense anxiety toward meeting strangers, her therapist most likely did which of the following first?

a. In vivo desensitization c. Role playing b. Systematic desensitization d. Collected baseline data

Counseling