Show that two or more emitter-follower outputs connected to a common load, as shown in Figure P10.51, result in an OR operation; that is, vo = v1 + v2. Here, the + sign represents a logical OR operation.


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Urea-formaldehyde is a type of amino resin used in the manufacture of ____.

A. ?particle boards  B. ?leather shoes  C. ?safety glass D. ?marine plywood

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Adult frit flies are attracted to the color:

A) black B) red C) ?yellow D) white

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Generally, in order to design a digital filter with a certain passband gain, transition bandwidth and stopband attenuation, which type of digital filter accomplishes the design goal with fewer multiplications and additions, IIR or FIR?

What will be an ideal response?

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In this problem, we study a T1 carrier system used in digital telephony. Voice signals are usually filtered using a low-pass filter of cut-off frequency 3.4 kHz and then sampled at 8 kHz. This system multiplexes samples from 24 voice signals in a single sampling period. Voice signals are coded with 8-bit PCM, and each frame (one sampling period) consists of 24 samples plus a single bit added for synchronization.

a. Calculate the duration of each bit. Note that this system multiplexes 24 samples each with 8 bits plus a single bit onto the time duration between two consecutive samples Ts = 1/ fs . b. Calculate the resulting transmission rate. Known quantities: Voice signals have bandwidth of 3.4 kHz and sampled at 8 kHz with an 8-bit quantizer. Each frame of the T-1 line consists of 24 voice channel samples plus a single bit for synchronization. Find: a) Duration of each bit. b) Transmission rate.

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