Explain why sampling bias can lead to the selection of a sample that is not representative of the target population.
What will be an ideal response?
Sampling bias can lead to the selection of a sample that is not representative of the target population, but instead representative of only the overrepresented groups in the sample due to the use of sampling procedures employed to favor certain individuals or groups over others.
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According to psychoanalytic therapies, what is the origin of psychological disorders?
a. An inconsistent reinforcement history. b. Early childhood experiences and inner conflicts. c. Inherited predispositions. d. Too much unconditional love.
The belief that behavior follows lawful, cause-and-effect relationships is known as
A) free will. B) materialism. C) empiricism. D) determinism.
What term is used to describe a child's inability to see the world through anyone else's eyes except his or her own?
a) disparity b) narcissism c) egocentrism d) autonomy
When medication and talking psychotherapy proved to be ineffective in treating Cameron's depression, doctors chose to use another approach. Cameron most likely
A. was hypnotized and given the posthypnotic suggestion to "be happy." B. was isolated for six hours a day without any visual, auditory, taste, smell, or touch sensations. C. had an electrical current passed through his brain, inducing convulsions. D. had part of his substantia nigra removed.