A patient has recently been prescribed cilostazol (Pletal). Which statement by the patient indicates that this medication is effective?
a. "I have less leg cramping when I walk."
b. "My pulse rate is more regular."
c. "I have had fewer episodes of angina."
d. "My blood pressure has decreased."
ANS: A
The primary therapeutic outcome expected from cilostazol is improved tissue perfusion, with a reduced frequency of pain, improved tolerance to exercise, and improved peripheral pulses. A more regular pulse, decreased episodes of angina, and decreased blood pressure are not expected outcomes of cilostazol administration.
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Laboratory testing reveals that a patient is in a severely hyperthyroid state and propylthiouracil (PTU) has been prescribed. When providing health education related to this drug, what should the nurse teach the patient?
A) "You'll need to take these pills every 8 hours." B) "I'm going to show you how to perform your daily injection." C) "At first, you'll come to the outpatient clinic for your IV infusion once per day." D) "It's best to inject PTU into your abdomen rather than your arm."
The pediatric nurse is caring for a child with viral conjunctivitis. Which of the following is important information to discuss with the parents and child?
A) The condition is highly contagious and handwashing is extremely important. B) The importance of compliance with antibiotic therapy. C) The signs and symptoms of complications such as meningitis and septicemia. D) The importance of surgery to prevent scarring of the conjunctiva.
A kidney biopsy has been scheduled for a patient with a history of acute renal failure. The patient asks the nurse why this test has been scheduled. What is the nurse's best response?
A) "A biopsy is routinely ordered for all patients with renal disorders." B) "A biopsy is generally ordered following abnormal x-ray findings of the renal pelvis." C) "A biopsy is often ordered for patients before they have a kidney transplant." D) "A biopsy is sometimes necessary for diagnosing and evaluating the extent of kidney disease."
The patient has been prescribed oxymetazoline (Afrin). What medication information should the nurse provide?
1. "Be certain to wash your hands after using this spray." 2. "Do not swallow any medication that drips into your mouth." 3. "It may take several days before this medication is effective." 4. "Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking this medication." 5. "Take this medication exactly as directed as there is no antidote if you overdose."