Placing the base of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline vertex of the patient's head is a test for:

a. air conduction of sound.
b. bone versus air conduction.
c. lateralization of sound.
d. mallear auditory ability.


C
Placing the fork on the midline vertex of the patient's head is the Weber test, a test for conduc-tive hearing loss that lateralizes to the affected ear.

Nursing

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A client with chronic renal failure is on a sodium- and potassium-restricted diet. The client asks if a salt substitute can be used. What is the nurse's best response?

A. "Salt substitutes contain some sodium and should be used in moderation." B. "Salt substitutes contain potassium and therefore should not be used." C. "Salt substitutes may be used once dialysis is begun." D. "You may use a salt substitute any time you like."

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The nurse notes that a client has xanthelasma during an assessment. Which cardiovascular condition should the nurse suspect?

A. Diabetes. B. Elevated cholesterol. C. Premature atherosclerosis. D. Liver disease.

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A patient asks why he had to take a deep breath when the radiology technician took his chest radiograph. Which of the following would be the best response?

a. It gets the chest wall closer to the machine. b. Lungs filled with air give a clearer picture. c. It decreases the error caused by motion. d. It makes the heart appear larger.

Nursing

A depressed patient who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy this morning asks the nurse, "How is this treatment supposed to help me?" The best reply would be: "Electroconvulsive therapy seems to ____________."

a. increase the activity of brain chemicals involved in mood b. interfere with one's memory of why he's feeling depressed c. serve as a punishment so you can stop punishing yourself d. open your mind to learning and trying new ways of coping

Nursing