Criminal charges have been brought against a nurse who made a medication error that resulted in a child's death. Which level of evidence is expected in this case?
1. Preponderance of evidence
2. Clear and convincing evidence
3. Evidence beyond a reasonable doubt
4. Voir dire evidence
3
Rationale: Evidence beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest level of evidence and is generally the standard required in criminal cases. For most courts, clear and convincing evidence is the highest level of proof that can be applied in a civil case. Preponderance of evidence is based on the probable truth or accuracy of the evidence presented, the evidence remains subjective, and the judge or jury must be persuaded that the facts are more probable one way than another way. Voir dire refers to jury selection, not levels of evidence.
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The nursing student recognizes which of the following lifespan considerations is an appropriate action in the client interview for adolescents and older adults
1. Ask children questions even if parents present 2. Ask the client if the interview should be private 3. Conduct the interview when the client is rested and most alert 4. Assess hearing ability
The high content of which substance in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can differentiate it from other body fluids?
a. glucose c. salts b. protein d. urea
Breath sounds normally auscultated over most of the lung fields are called:
a. vesicular. b. bronchovesicular. c. bronchial. d. tubular.
The nurse is explaining to a patient with Parkinson's disease the steps in which the neurotransmitter dopamine functions to impact motor movement. In which order will the nurse explain these steps?
What will be an ideal response?