What is Damasio’s somatic marker hypothesis? How does head trauma impact behavior according to this theory?
What will be an ideal response?
Damasio’s (1994a, 1994b) somatic marker hypothesis maintains that decision-making entails both cognitive and emotional processing to evaluate the reward value of various behavioral choices, with “somatic markers” being formed in the brain as a consequence of various action-outcome sequences experienced in the past. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex is the key region for these markers, which tend to provide a template by which to evaluate future actions. Patients with damage to this area frequently suffer from behavioral disinhibition, social dysfunction, poor decision-making, and lack of insight into their behavioral problems (Yang et al., 2008). As some have pointed out, of course, such a theory cannot account for calculated, instrumental
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Victim surveys in the U.S. began in the 1930s at about the same time as the UCR
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the Good Guys hostage-taking episode, the hostage takers demanded:
a. three bulletproof vests b. a quantity of assault rifles c. 1,000-year-old ginseng plants brewed into tea d. a plane to take them to Thailand e. all of the above
Identify which of the following established that all individuals are born free.
A. League of Nations 1920 B. Kellog-Briand Pact 1932 C. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 D. International Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1984
At common law a kidnapped victim had to be removed from one country and taken to another country
a. True b. False