All of the following are factors that influence the extent to which something may function as a reinforcer except
a. an individual's skills.
b. inherited characteristics.
c. past reinforcement history.
d. the stimulus that precedes it.
d
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Why does organizing the digits 1-9-7-6-1-5-8-8 into the dates 1976 and 1588 make learning the series of digits easier?
a. It provides cues and reduces the number of chunks to be learned. b. It eliminates the need to devise mnemonic devices. c. It increases the chunking capacity of long-term memory. d. It makes use of both maintenance and elaborative rehearsal.
What heuristic best explains decision making in the example above?
a. the endowment effect b. framing effects c. mental accounting d. loss aversion
Play in the early childhood curriculum is:
a. An incentive for children to complete their work. b. An activity used to fill any idle time after completion of assignments. c. Essential to learning and development. d. Useless in the development of concepts in the curriculum.
The ______ was the first national report on gifted education.
a. Adams Report b. Marland Report c. Jackson Report d. Douglas Report