Which of the following is normal in patients with pernicious anemia (PA)?

a. Trypsin levels
b. Intrinsic factor (IF)
c. Stomach acid
d. Absorption of vitamin B12


ANS: A
Trypsin is normal in patients with PA. The root cause of PA is a deficiency of IF because of autoimmune attack, either of IF itself or of the parietal cells in which it is synthesized. Atrophic gastritis develops; this affects the secretion of H+, which affects gastric (stomach) acidity, important for normal digestive processes.

Health Professions

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Chronic kidney disease is defined by the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative of the National Kidney Foundation as a:

A) glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 mL/min for 3 months or more. B) glomerular filtration rate of less than 100 mL/min for 3 months or more. C) glomerular filtration rate of less than 40 mL/min for 6 months or more. D) glomerular filtration rate of less than 120 mL/min for 3 months or more.

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Cesarean section deliveries are always considered an emergency procedure.?

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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When communicating with a patient with a visual impairment, ________.

A. provide instruction sheets in large type B. find a quiet area to talk C. use plenty of pictures D. try to minimize background noise E. talk down to the patient

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Your partner accidentally uses a profane word over the radio. Which agency has the power to fine him and the EMS service?

A) County Board of Commissioners B) Federal Communications Commission C) State Board of Health D) Department of Homeland Security

Health Professions