Which of the following is true concerning the use of response cost in a token economy?
a. it should be implemented at the beginning of the program
b. clients should not be aware of the number of tokens lost for undesirable behavior
c. it involves the loss of tokens for engaging in undesirable behavior
d. the number of tokens lost should not depend on the severity of the problem
c
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According to cognitive-developmental theory, the initial phase of gender identity is established around age 2 or 3, when a child
a. realizes that boys and girls do different things. b. first begins to use the terms "boy" and "girl.". c. first begins to be treated differently by their parents. d. recognizes that they are a male or female.
If a test is found to have poor test-retest reliability
a. using this test as a measure of performance in a repeated measures design is not advisable. b. participants tested on successive occasions will not receive the same scores on the test. c. sources of the change in participants' scores on the test cannot be determined. d. all of these
The process of making inferences about the causes of one's own behavior and the behavior of others is known as
a. attribution. b. social comparison. c. social referencing. d. social learning.
The medulla, pons, and thalamus are all part of the:
a. limbic system. b. corpus callosum. c. cerebral cortex. d. brainstem.