What was established by the Supreme Court in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission?
A. that a business cannot discriminate against gay and lesbian customers based on the First Amendment rights of freedom of religion and freedom of speech
B. that the free exercise of freedom of religion by private businesses is an absolute right
C. that a business can discriminate against gay and lesbian customers based on the First Amendment rights of freedom of religion and freedom of speech
D. only that the baker in this instance could choose not to make a cake for the same-sex couple
E. only that the baker could not refuse to make a cake for the same-sex couple
Answer: D
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Which of the following statements is not true about the American colonies? a. Time and distance made them difficult for Great Britain to govern. b. They provided revenue for Great Britain
c. They generated a large debt for Great Britain. d. They provided raw material for Great Britain.
Discriminant validity refers to
a. the degree to which the measure does not correlate with measures of different constructs. b. the strong correlation the measure has with measures of similar constructs. c. the degree to which the measure discriminates between different components of the construct. d. the degree to which the test measures a single construct.
The experiences of Uber demonstrate that
a. even with changes in technology that promise to overcome the problems of free riding, efforts still fall flat. b. the most effective way to break existing iron triangles is donating money to candidates who are not beholden to existing interests. c. digital social networks can reweigh the calculus of political activism by making it almost costless and that can deliver policy victories. d. the fragmented universe of interest groups makes it harder for new interests to break in and find a piece of turf on which they can be successful.
Which of the following statements best describes the president's influence over agency budgets?
a. The president has final say over the budgets of independent agencies, but has no control of department budgets. b. The president has sole authority to determine executive administrative budgets. c. The president has no authority in the budgeting process. d. The president influences the initial budget proposal, but depends on Congress for appropriations of federal money.