Explain why ex post facto laws have been deemed unconstitutional
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The following must be in the answer:
a. Ex post facto is a Latin term that means "after the deed"
b. An ex post facto law is one that:
i. Makes an action done before the passing of the law criminal and punishes such action
ii. Aggravates a crime, or makes it more serious than it was when committed
iii. Inflicts a greater punishment than existent law did at the time other crime was committed
iv. Alters the legal rules of evidence and requires less, or different, testimony than the law required at the time of the offense in order to convict the offender.
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Wire fraud is the use of any interstate electronic communication network to further a scheme to defraud
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. It has been suggested that justice in the United States is not the result of the adversarial system but rather the result of a cooperative network of routine interactions among defense counsel, the prosecutor, the defendant, and (in many instances) the judge. 2. The nature of the compromise in plea bargaining depends on conditions such as the strength of the prosecutor’s case and the seriousness of the offense. 3. There are no clear benefits of plea bargaining seen by the prosecutor, defense counsel, and the juvenile court. 4. CASAs work closely with Departments of Children and Family Services on abuse and neglect cases. 5. Collaborative groups of agencies that include local, state, and nonprofit entities are becoming more common.
Which of the following types of detention qualifies as being in custody?
a. detaining passengers and drivers during routine traffic stops b. requiring probationers to attend routine meetings with probation officers c. detaining persons during the execution of search warrants d. handcuffing suspects and placing them in the backseat of a police car
Provide four examples of negligent supervision of police officers that have resulted in liability.
What will be an ideal response?