Mortality is a problem in research because _____

a. when subjects drop out, we don't know exactly how the results are affected
b. without random assignment, the experimenter can't control who is in which group
c. it means the comparison group was never equivalent to the treatment group
d. when subjects die, the researcher could be named in a lawsuit


A
Usually subjects drop out of one group more than another. The true effect of the treatment is thereby obscured.

Psychology

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