Explain the historical development of juvenile aid divisions
What will be an ideal response?
The first juvenile court was founded in Illinois in 1899 . Up until that time, juveniles were treated as adults by police and the justice system when they committed very serious felonies. In most cases, juveniles were turned over to their parents for punishment, which usually was very forthcoming. Even as late as the National Commission recommendations in 1976, it was obvious that the favored solution was to have parents take charge and straighten out their wayward youth. As the juvenile justice system moved into the 21st century, the juvenile justice system became more formal and often took the place of the parental authority. Parallel to these developments, police departments set up special juvenile units and juvenile gang units. These units often were made up of specially trained officers and in some cases included social workers. When adults victimized juveniles, police departments established special child abuse investigation units.
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According to Travis Hirschi's social bond theory, ________ is holding society's values and opinions as true for oneself.
A. belief B. involvement C. attachment D. commitment
A youth adjudicated as delinquent has committed a ______ offense.
A. status B. criminal C. juvenile D. minor
The rate of which of the following is higher in the offender population than the general population and presents challenges to prison and community supervision officials?
a. Tuberculosis b. HIV/AIDS c. Malaria d. Hepatitis C
In the United States, what is the lead agency for counterterrorism?
a. Central Intelligence Agency b. Department of Homeland Security c. Department of Defense d. Federal Bureau of Investigation