Human development and functioning
a. are the basis for choosing a counseling theory.
b. can never be totally characterized by one theory.
c. depend on the nine basic assumptions in counseling.
d. determine the client-counselor relationship.
b
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Melanie, a 15-year-old high school student, has refused to explore career options beyond those of her most-preferred option: professional singer. She also searches exclusively on the internet, because this is where she finds all of her information. She tells you, her counselor, that she found a website of an agent who guarantees applicants an audition with Lady Gaga if they just send in an application fee. Melanie’s reliance on a truncated search and limited knowledge base is characteristic of which process?
a. Compromise b. Circumscription c. Zone of acceptable alternatives d. Self-creation
One of the main causes of people's lack of full awareness is
(a) homeostasis. (b) preoccupation. (c) an inability to retrieve unconscious material. (d) living in the moment.
Which of the following is a true statement about the use of assessment in CBT?
A. It is a valued part of the process. B. ongoing moment-to-moment assessment is most appropriate. C. It is legally not required. D. Interviewing important individuals in the client’s life (but not the client) is essential.
Alan Marlatt, a proponent of a social learning model of addiction, believes that addictive behaviors:
(a) arise from dysfunctional dynamics in the family of origin (b) reflect an individual's effort to escape shame from the family of origin (c) result from the combination of genetic propensity for addiction with certain environmental conditions (d) are related to work, home, or job stress