Define the Pygmalion effect. How could this be used in a positive way by managers in an organization? How would one do that?
What will be an ideal response?
The self-fulfilling prophecy, also known as the Pygmalion effect, describes the phenomenon in which people's expectations of themselves or others lead them to behave in ways that make those expectations come true. The lesson for you as a manager is that when you expect employees to perform badly, they probably will, and when you expect them to perform well, they probably will.
Positive self-expectations are the foundation for creating an organizationwide Pygmalion effect. Managers can create positive performance expectations by using various combinations of the following:
1. Recognize that everyone has the potential to increase his or her performance.
2. Instill confidence in your staff.
3. Set high performance goals.
4. Positively reinforce employees for a job well done.
5. Provide constructive feedback when necessary.
6. Help employees advance through the organization.
7. Introduce new employees as if they have outstanding potential.
8. Become aware of discouraging personal prejudices and nonverbal messages.
9. Encourage employees to visualize the successful execution of tasks.
10. Help employees master key skills and tasks.
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B) Go directly to court with a constitutional challenge. C) Present evidence if a trade group supports him. D) All of the above
What is source code?
A. Any proprietary software licensed under exclusive legal right of the copyright holder. B. Any software whose source code is made available free for any third party to review and modify. C. Nonproprietary hardware and software based on publicly known standards that allow third parties to create add-on products to plug into or interoperate. D. Contains instructions written by a programmer specifying the actions to be performed by computer software.
Which of the following has become the largest source of programming in the United States?
A. syndication B. affiliates C. network broadcasts D. local cable system channels E. independents