Distinguish between the National Crime Victimization Survey and self-reported surveys. What do these data collection tools tell us about the dark figure of crime?
What will be an ideal response?
• The National Crime Victimization Survey involves an annual survey of more than 40,000 households. Subjects are asked detailed questions about the crimes committed against them (victimization).
• Self-reported surveys involve asking subjects about the criminal activities in which they have been involved.
• Both the NCVS and self-reported data suggest that crime rates may be much higher than what is reflected annually in the UCR.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is true of participant observation?
a. Participant observation pertains to ignoring an individual for a limited period. b. Participant observation entails becoming an insider while remaining an outsider. c. The researcher need not report patterns of behavior in participant observation. d. Objectivity in research is of little significance in participant observation.
______ is(are) an individual’s set of relatively enduring and functionally integrated psychological characteristics that result from his or her temperament interacting with cultural and developmental experiences.
A. Intelligence B. Personality C. Traits D. ANS
Exceptions to the myth that gangs of the same name are connected are most commonly found among ______ gangs.
a. Black b. prison c. transnational d. female