Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Around 1800 C.E., for all Jews, Jewishness became a matter of religion, not of ethnic status and cultural identity.
2. Judaism as a whole has several official statements of its essential teachings.
3. Judaism teaches polytheism, meaning that many deities exist.
4. All forms of Judaism in the medieval and modern world are built on, or react to, the Talmud.
5. Jewish groups today have sharply differing views of eternal life, even differing on whether there is such a thing.
1. FALSE - Around 1800 C.E., it became possible in Europe to give up Judaism and still call oneself Jewish. Jewishness then became for many Jews a matter of ethnic status and cultural identity, not of religion.
2. FALSE - Judaism as a whole has no official statement of its essential teachings. Unlike many other religions, it has rarely argued over doctrine to the point of division.
3. FALSE - Judaism teaches monotheism, meaning that Jews believe that only one God exists.
4. TRUE - The Talmud has been so foundational to Judaism since early medieval times that all forms of Judaism either build on it, modify it, or reject it.
5. TRUE - Jewish groups today have sharply differing views of eternal life, even differing on whether there is such a thing.
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