Would you sign a loyalty oath in order to get a job you really wanted? Why or why not? Would you feel compelled to honor the oath once you took it?

Using First Amendment principles, explain why such oaths are constitutional.
What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Answers may vary: The oaths are constitutional if they include language that the potential employee must know they belong to a subversive organization with illegal purposes and the employee has the specific intent to help the subversive organization achieve its illegal aims. In Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972), loyalty oaths must be tied to action to be legal.

Criminal Justice

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In most states, the use of nondeadly force is regulated by the concept of _____.

A. reasonable force B. deadly force C. preemptive force D. normal force

Criminal Justice

Which of the following crimes is the most interracial?

a. Homicide b. Arson c. Burglary d. Robbery

Criminal Justice

Most errors committed by inexperienced officers in collecting latent fingerprints occur from

a. failure to fully develop a fingerprint pattern after it becomes visible. b. incorrect brushing. c. applying too much powder. d. all of the above. e. none of the above.

Criminal Justice

Assault is

a. the intentional causing of an apprehension of harmful or offensive conduct. b. the attempt or threat (accompanied by the ability) to inflict bodily harm on another person. c. the intentional infliction of harmful or offensive body contact. d. both the apprehension of offensive conduct and the threat to inflict bodily harm.

Criminal Justice