According to the text, why is it usually a doomed idea to try to diet when you are under stress?
a. Because dieting tends to temporarily deplete cognitive resources, which are needed for successfully coping with stressors
b. Because cortisol, the hormone released during times of stress, affects metabolism in such a way that it is almost impossible to diet successfully
c. Because people's capacity for willpower is limited, and can be depleted by attending to stressors (such that little willpower is left for dieting)
d. Because people require a greater caloric intake than usual in order to successfully cope with stressors
C
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The residents in Burberry Hill have convened to discuss whether to build a neighborhood pool. The majority are in favor of building a pool. However, Miguel, a long-time resident, expresses his opposition. Which of the following is unlikely?
a. The residents will think more carefully about the issue of building a pool because Miguel presented adissenting opinion b. Miguel's status of being a long-time resident and its accompanying idiosyncrasy credits will help him influencethe group. c. Miguel will not gain private conformity to his opinion, only public conformity. d. Miguel will be more influential if he repeatedly expresses his opposition as the group discusses the benefits ofbuilding a pool.
The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called
stratification theories. positivity effect. activity theory. disengagement theories.
The majority of old people have defective memory, are disoriented, or are demented.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Whether you are awake or asleep right now depends on
a. the number of hours since one's last intake of food. b. sleep-promoting substances in the blood stream. c. external markers for sleep and wakefulness. d. the balance between separate sleep and waking systems.