In what court case did the Supreme Court hold that handwriting is nontestimonial evidence not protected by Fifth Amendment privileges?

a. Gilbert v. California
b. Carmichael v. Kumho Tire Co.
c. United States v. Mara
d. United States Secret Service v. Mara


Answer: a

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT a way in which the interrogation process is different from the interview process?

a. In the interrogation the purpose is to gain information to further the investigation. b. In the interrogation the officer's goal is to gain a confession. c. The interrogation is generally very structured. d. The purpose of the interview is to gain a confession.

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Sutherland was the first to report on the interracial nature of homicides

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

What percentage of police officers surveyed indicated that there is no established link between formal educational attainment and promotion within the ranks?

a. 16% b. 27% c. 65% d. 83%

Criminal Justice

The idea that most people have similar beliefs, values, and goals and that societal laws reflect the majority view is called the ________________ paradigm

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice