Prior to the discovery of atmospheric pressure, the failure of wine to pour from the bottom of a barrel unless an opening was made in the top was explained by:

A) The Empedoclean theory of the four elements.
B) The Aristotelian theory of natural place.
C) The fact that all seventeenth century wine barrels were made from oak.
D) The fact that fermentation produces sediment, which clogs the tap.
E) The principle that nature abhors a vacuum.


E

Philosophy & Belief

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According to tradition, which biblical figure paid tithes to Melchizedek, the king-priest of Salem?

A. Abraham B. Jacob C. Joshua D. Moses

Philosophy & Belief

In the conclusion of his paper, John Noonan claims that abortion is

right only in cases where the mother’s life is at risk.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Philosophy & Belief

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Flavius Josephus, the first century Roman historian, it was the extreme policies of one Jewish faction, the Essenes, who caused the destruction of the Jewish Temple through their refusal to surrender. 2. As an anthology of Greek documents, the New Testament profoundly reflects its Hellenistic background. 3. Hellenistic schools of thought, such as Platonism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism, exercised a profound influence on the authors of the New Testament. 4. Scholars have identified a number of parallels between the life stories of Jesus and the Greek god Dionysus, suggesting a significant linkage between the two. 5. Mithras, a Persian god adopted by the Romans, was Christianity's chief rival during the first three centuries CE.

Philosophy & Belief

Geyman believes that the Affordable Care Act has effected some positive changes by doing what?

a) The Affordable Care Act has effected some positive changes by restraining healthcare spending. b) The Affordable Care Act has effected some positive changes by making insurance genuinely affordable. c) The Affordable Care Act has effected some positive changes by improving the quality of care. d) The Affordable Care Act has effected some positive changes by reducing the ranks of the uninsured.

Philosophy & Belief