Which of the following is of great importance for the nurse to check before administering an IV solution with potassium that is prescribed for the patient?
a. Check for weakness.
b. Assess renal function.
c. Evaluate deep tendon reflexes.
d. Initiate seizure precautions.
B
Feedback
A Weakness is expected as it is a sign of hypokalemia.
B The nurse should verify that the patient has adequate urine output before administering an IV solution containing potassium because hyperkalemia can quickly develop.
C Deep tendon reflexes are not a sign of hypokalemia, nor is this a precaution relevant to potassium administration.
D The serious adverse reaction–side effect of potassium is arrhythmias, not seizures. The patient could be placed on a cardiac monitor, and the infusion should be controlled by an infusion pump.
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