Discuss militarism and explain why support for this ideology has been so strong in the United States
What will be an ideal response?
Militarism is a social focus on military ideals and an aggressive preparedness for war. Core U.S. values such as patriotism, courage, reverence, loyalty, obedience, and faith in authority help to support militarism. Militarism involves an ideology that perpetuates societal activities directed toward military preparedness and enormous spending on weapons production and "defense" as compared with other national priorities. Sociologists have proposed several reasons for militarism. The economy is one example. People who see capitalism as the moving force behind the military's influence "believe that government officials enhance the status, resources, and authority of the military in order to protect the interests of private enterprises at home and overseas."
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a) They are learning to love each other. b) Romance has decreased since they married. c) They cohabited before marriage. d) Their parents played no role in their marriage.
In terms of education in the United States, recent data finds that: a. girls excel in standardized reading and writing tests
b. boys earn more bachelor degrees. c. girls receive more attention in the classroom. d. girls are less liberal in their views both before and after having attended college.
In his analysis of the community power structure of Atlanta, Georgia, Floyd Hunter concluded that:
a. class conflict is fairly well developed b. decision making in the community is a fairly democratic process c. elite groups compete with one another for power d. no more than 40 powerful men have the ability to make decisions on important issues
Which one of the following theories best explains why black male athletes dominate the sport of basketball?
a. The black male athlete's ability can be traced to the fact that slave owners bred their ancestors to be strong. b. The black male athlete has an extra muscle in his leg. c. Blacks are just better athletes, plain and simple. d. Black athletes' energy is channeled toward money-making sports, such as basketball.