In structural strain theory, rejection of goals and means is an example of:
a. rebellion
b. retreatism
c. innovation
d. conformity
e. ritualism
a. rebellion
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Income refers to ________
a. material assets, including land and other properties b. salaries, wages, and other money received c. currency exchange rates d. tangible and intangible assets
Social justice allies are typically defined as:
a. members of dominant social groups who are working to end the system of oppression that gives them privilege and power b. individuals who directly experience inequality by being part of a subordinate group c. those individuals who will donate money to a cause, but will not donate personal time d. the core members of the group who drive the mission and activities of the group
Why did (and do) city newcomers typically gravitate toward ethnic enclaves?
A. They sought support and cohesion. B. They faced ethnic bias. C. They faced housing segregation. D. They faced economic discrimination.
Continued and deliberate deviance that results from labeling is:
a. primary deviance. b. innovation. c. secondary deviance. d. white-collar crime.