Identify the sources of authority for the Military Order of November 13, 2001, and describe the jurisdiction of military commissions created by the order
What will be an ideal response?
There are three sources of authority for the Military Order of November 13, 2001:
(1) The Constitution, Article II, Section II, makes the president "the commander in chief" of the Armed Forces. As such, he is responsible for trying terrorists.
(2) Article II, Section II also imposes responsibility on the president to "take care that the laws shall be faithfully executed.". These laws include trying war crimes under the articles of war and the Authorization for Use of Military Force passed by a joint congressional resolution on September 14, 2001.
(3) The joint congressional resolution authorizes the president to use "all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, or organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided" or "harbored" such persons.
The military commissions' authority only applies to noncitizens.
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