When children are in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, play

A. is an activity to do on their own time.
B. helps bring out their creative side.
C. is a natural form of communication.
D. helps them to gain confidence.


C

Counseling

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Bob is a recovering cocaine addict. After a stressful day at work, he bumps into an old using friend who offers him some coke. Bob asserts himself and does not use

In a cognitive-social learning model of relapse, how would this situation be analyzed? (a) Bob avoided a high risk situation resulting in enhanced self-esteem (b) Bob coped with a high risk situation and decreased the probability of future relapse (c) Bob coped with a high risk situation resulting in enhanced self-efficacy (d) Bob avoided a high risk situation resulting in a decreased abstinence violation effect

Counseling

Susanna, age 14 months, has had trouble establishing a regular routine. When things don’t go according to plan, Susanna becomes very upset. Which of the following temperaments is Susanna exhibiting?

a. insecure b. easy c. slow-to-warm-up d. difficult

Counseling

One of the most essential counseling components when working with youth with an intellectual disability is:

a. Applied behavior analysis b. Case management c. Cognitive-behavioral therapy d. Parent training

Counseling

Peter Fonagy is credited for creating the concept of mentalization. What is this?

a. Awareness of one’s own mental state b. Awareness of oneself as a psychological being c. Denial of experiencing a mental illness d. Overcoming a mental illness

Counseling