Explain what Piaget meant by moral realism, immanent justice, and moral relativism
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
- Moral realism is a stage that children are in from about 5 to 7 years of age. During this stage they believe that rules are created by wise adults, and therefore, must be followed and cannot be changed.
- Immanent justice is a characteristic of thought during the moral realism stage. It is a belief that breaking a rule always leads to punishment.
- Moral relativism is a stage that children reach at about 8 years of age. This stage is characterized by an understanding that rules are created by people to help them get along.
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a. centralized b. decentralized c. hierarchical d. one-way
What is one reason why some people with obsessive-compulsive disorder engage in endless rituals? a. They suffer panic attacks whenever they pause the rituals
b. They have a series of involuntary reflexes that force the ritual behaviors. c. They doubt their memory of having completed the rituals. d. They hallucinate voices that tell them to continue the rituals.
Hobbes believed that humans are, by nature, violent, whereas Rousseau believed humans, in their pristine state, are gentle.
a. True b. False
The prelinguistic phase in infancy ends when the child
a. utters her first meaningful words. b. succeeds in toilet-training. c. walks without assistance. d. first shows signs, however indirectly, of using grammar.